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THE
Philippines risks losing foreign direct investments (FDIs)
due to international perception of worsening corruption
in the country, Sen. Loren Legarda warned Monday.
Legarda
lamented that since 2000 the Philippines’ shares of
trade and FDI inflows to gross domestic product (GDP)
have declined compared with the late 1990s.
“In a
nutshell, it means foreign investors are wary of
corruption and an unfavorable business climate in our
country is bringing their money elsewhere,” she said.
In a
statement, Legarda added that the money lost to
corruption and inefficiencies, such as cost overruns,
“translates to lost opportunities for government to
alleviate poverty.”
She
noted that the foregone billions due to corruption,
estimated by the World Bank at P30 billion a year, could
have been channeled to investments in education, health,
infrastructure, research and development, and livelihood
assistance.
According to her, a report released for the 2008
Philippine Development Forum by the World Bank showed
that an average of 20 percent to 30 percent of every
contract in the
Philippines
is lost to corruption or inefficiency, and that the
implementation of the procurement law has not progressed
as fast as expected. She also cited perceptions of
worsening corruption in the
Philippines
based on Transparency International’s Corruption
Perception Index (CPI), which had the Philippines
scoring 3.3 in 1998, 2.6 in 2004 and 2.5 in 2007.
The
lower the CPI value, the more corrupt a country is seen
by the international community, she said.
“Corruption scandals have also tainted numerous official
development assistance [ODA] projects, with the
Commission on Audit [COA] reporting in 2006 that at
least 38 foreign-assistance projects had not complied
with the procurement law and auditing rules,” Legarda
added.
Unliquidated cash advances, absence of inventories,
overstatement of accounts and delays were also among
irregularities cited by the COA.
Of the
ODAs examined, she noted that four infrastructure
projects worth P101 million were suspended; land
acquisitions totaling P36 million were found unnecessary
and overpriced; while double or excess payments of
various transactions worth P273.4 million were
discovered.
“Being
tagged as a corrupt country entails the hesitation of
foreign investors to invest in our country. This
hesitation will translate to lower FDIs and,
consequently, lower economic activities,” the senator
warned.
She
added that corruption in the public sector “undermines
the people’s trust in government, the rule of law and
encourage corruption by those in the private
sector…corruption directly impacts all Filipinos as they
divert money away from projects that should benefit
them, wastes taxpayers’ money and leads to a stagnant
economy.” |