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Environment officials from the Philippines and other
member-countries of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (Asean) will hold a workshop from April 14 to 16
in
Singapore
to share their experiences in promoting urban biodiversity
conservation as an important component of sustainable
development.
Organized
by the Philippine-based and European Union-funded Asean
Centre for Biodiversity (ACB) and the National Parks Board
of Singapore, the workshop will enable participants to
share the range of experiences in cross-sectoral
considerations in urban-biodiversity conservation among
the Asean member-countries, the ACB said in a press
release.
The
workshop will be highlighted by field trips and site
visits to parks, streetscapes, nurseries and other
urban-biodiversity sites to provide examples of
Singapore’s efforts in urban-biodiversity conservation.
ACB
executive director Rodrigo Fuentes said the workshop aims
to promote urban- biodiversity conservation as an
important component of sustainable development.
“After the
workshop, ACB plans to develop a network of
urban-biodiversity practitioners in the Southeast Asian
region,” Fuentes said in the press release.
The urban
environment is a distinct ecosystem in itself despite the
fact that it is man-made. The processes and functions
inherent to a natural ecosystem are present, although in a
modified form. These include the elements of biodiversity,
i.e. plants and animals, represented by species that
survive from the former more natural habitat prior to
urbanization; new arrivals that find the urban environment
conducive; and species deliberately introduced by man.
Urban
parks, remaining fragments of natural habitats and
specimen trees are valuable in mitigating the heat-island
effect, providing recreational space, educational
opportunities, buffering wind tunnels along roads and
between buildings, providing shade for pedestrians and
many other functions.
Botanical
gardens and zoos may also enhance the aesthetic and
educational functions of the urban landscape. Private
gardens in housing areas have a powerful aesthetic impact.
However, such introduction raises questions as to the role
of these various species in contributing to the
sustainable development of the cities. In addition, the
role of urban biodiversity in alleviating urban poverty
has hardly been explored.
“The many
functions and interactions in an urban environment are
little understood since most of biodiversity studies are
done in natural landscapes. This workshop hopes to provide
awareness and understanding of urban biodiversity and its
contribution to sustainable development in cities,”
Fuentes explained. |