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The
‘Great Hope’
Day by
day, man experiences many greater or lesser hopes,
different in kind according to the different periods of
his life. Sometimes one of these hopes may appear to be
totally satisfying without any need for other hopes.
Young
people can have the hope of a great and fully satisfying
love; the hope of a certain position in their
profession, or of some success that will prove decisive
for the rest of their lives. When these hopes are
fulfilled, however, it becomes clear they were not, in
reality, the whole. It becomes evident man has need of a
hope that goes further. It becomes clear only something
infinite will suffice for him, something that will
always be more than he can ever attain.
Our
contemporary age has developed the hope of creating a
perfect world that, thanks to scientific knowledge and
to scientifically based politics, seemed to be
achievable. Thus Biblical hope in the Kingdom of God has
been displaced by hope in the kingdom of man, the hope
of a better world which would be the real “Kingdom of
God.” This seemed at last to be the great and realistic
hope man needs. It was capable of galvanizing—for a
time—all of man’s energies. The great objective seemed
worthy of full commitment. In the course of time,
however, it has become clear this hope is constantly
receding.
And
however much “for all” may be part of the great
hope—since I cannot be happy without others or in
opposition to them—it remains true a hope that does not
concern me personally is not a real hope. It has also
become clear this hope is opposed to freedom, since
human affairs depend in each generation on the free
decisions of those concerned. If this freedom were to be
taken away, as a result of certain conditions or
structures, then ultimately this world would not be
good, since a world without freedom can, by no means, be
a good world. Hence, while we must always be committed
to the improvement of the world, tomorrow’s better world
cannot be the proper and sufficient content of our hope.
In this
regard the question always arises: When is the world
“better”? What makes it good? By what standard are we to
judge its goodness? What are the paths that lead to this
“goodness”?
Let us
say once again: we need the greater and lesser hopes
that keep us going day by day. But these are not enough
without the great hope, which must surpass everything
else. This Great Hope can only be God, who encompasses
the whole of reality and who can bestow upon us what we,
by ourselves, cannot attain. The fact that it comes to
us as a gift is actually part of hope. God is the
foundation of hope: not any god, but the God who has a
human face and who has loved us to the end, each one of
us and humanity in its entirety. His Kingdom is not an
imaginary hereafter, situated in a future that will
never arrive; His Kingdom is present wherever He is
loved and wherever His love reaches us. His love alone
gives us the possibility of soberly persevering day by
day, without ceasing to be spurred on by hope, in a
world which, by its very nature, is imperfect. His love
is, at the same time, our guarantee of the existence of
what we only vaguely sense and which, nevertheless, in
our deepest self, we await: a life that is “truly” life.
Let us focus our attention on how we can learn in
practice about hope and its exercise.
To be continued next week
Spe
Salvi Encyclical of Pope Benedict XVI to all “On
Christian Hope”
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