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than half of the
Philippines’
potential irrigable farmlands or 1.69 million hectares
do not have irrigation and the National Irrigation
Administration (NIA) estimates that it would take
billions of pesos to provide irrigation to all these
areas.
NIA
administrator Marcelino Tugaoen said in an interview
that the 1.43 million hectares have been irrigated in
the last 45 years.
“If we
will develop new areas, it would take us a number of
years and would be very expensive. Our priority is to
increase production areas,” said Tugaoen in a phone
interview.
Based on
figures from the NIA as of December 31, 2007, irrigation
in large tracts of farmlands in major rice-producing
areas have yet to be developed. In Region III,
considered the rice granary of the country, NIA data
show that 229,627 hectares of potential area have yet to
be developed.
In
Region II or the
Cagayan Valley,
273,201 hectares have yet to be developed. In Region
XII, or Soccsksargen, 209,548 hectares do not have
irrigation.
Of the
1.43 million hectares that were already irrigated,
706,377 hectares were irrigated by national irrigation
systems, 554,020 hectares by communal irrigation
systems, and 174,200 hectares by private irrigation
systems.
“Irrigating the remaining farmlands will depend on the
priority of the government. It took 45 years to irrigate
the existing farmlands that were already irrigated. It
may take 50 more years if we will rehabilitate all the
potential areas that need to be developed,” said Tugaoen.
The
priority right now, he said, is the repair and
rehabilitation of existing irrigation systems since this
is cheaper than constructing new ones.
For
2008, Tugaoen disclosed the NIA was allotted P2.605
billion to repair and rehabilitate 84,000 hectares
consisting mostly of rice farmlands in 37 rice-producing
areas in the country. The NIA chief said the move is
part of efforts to prop up palay production in the
Philippines. |