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    1.69M hectares of
    farmland without irrigation
     
    By Jennifer Ng
    Reporter
     

    MORE than half of the Philippines’ potential irrigable farmlands or 1.69 million hectares do not have irrigation and the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) estimates that it would take billions of pesos to provide irrigation to all these areas.

    NIA administrator Marcelino Tugaoen said in an interview that the 1.43 million hectares have been irrigated in the last 45 years.

    “If we will develop new areas, it would take us a number of years and would be very expensive. Our priority is to increase production areas,” said Tugaoen in a phone interview.

    Based on figures from the NIA as of December 31, 2007, irrigation in large tracts of farmlands in major rice-producing areas have yet to be developed. In Region III, considered the rice granary of the country, NIA data show that 229,627 hectares of potential area have yet to be developed.

    In Region II or the Cagayan Valley, 273,201 hectares have yet to be developed. In Region XII, or Soccsksargen, 209,548 hectares do not have irrigation.

    Of the 1.43 million hectares that were already irrigated, 706,377 hectares were irrigated by national irrigation systems, 554,020 hectares by communal irrigation systems, and 174,200 hectares by private irrigation systems.

    “Irrigating the remaining farmlands will depend on the priority of the government. It took 45 years to irrigate the existing farmlands that were already irrigated. It may take 50 more years if we will rehabilitate all the potential areas that need to be developed,” said Tugaoen.

    The priority right now, he said, is the repair and rehabilitation of existing irrigation systems since this is cheaper than constructing new ones.

    For 2008, Tugaoen disclosed the NIA was allotted P2.605 billion to repair and rehabilitate 84,000 hectares consisting mostly of rice farmlands in 37 rice-producing areas in the country. The NIA chief said the move is part of efforts to prop up palay production in the Philippines.

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