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THE
World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday urged
governments to prioritize the effects of global warming
in their health agenda as it warned that climate change
may reverse whatever gains were achieved in fighting
diseases due to poverty.
“Climate
change threatens to reverse our progress in fighting
diseases of poverty and widen the gaps in health
outcomes between the richest and the poorest,” said Dr.
Soe Nyunt-U, WHO representative to the Philippines.
Earlier,
the WHO office in the Western Pacific Region based in
Manila warned that Asia is expected to bear the brunt of
the health effects of global warming, especially those
whose health systems are weak and are not prepared for
emerging diseases and unprecedented increases in
illnesses.
Health
Secretary Francisco Duque III said there is an
“undeniable relationship” between global warming and
health as proven during the 1998 El Niño phenomenon when
dengue cases reached its second-highest peak.
The
health chief explained that higher temperatures allow
the shortening of the incubation period for dengue
larva, thereby increasing the potential for disease
transmission.
“This is
a tell-tale sign [of the connection between] the two,”
added Duque.
The
Philippine’s National Epidemiology Center reported that
there are currently a total of 6,848 dengue cases from
January to March this year compared with 5,859 cases in
the same period in 2007.
Duque
noted that other climate-sensitive diseases, such as
malaria and typhoid fever, also had their peak in 1998.
“Climate-sensitive diseases, such as diarrhea, malaria,
and protein-energy malnutrition already caused more than
three million deaths globally. Even these numbers do not
reflect the devastating indirect health impacts
anticipated from the effect that climate change will
have on food crops and the availability of fresh water
in large areas of the world,” Nyunt-U said.
Duque
said the Philippine government has created an
interagency task force that will make a vulnerability
assessment and come up with an action plan that will set
as guide on how the country should address climate
change. |