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    By Susan Dunne
    Hartford Courant
     

    AMERICAN audiences are avoiding films about the Iraq war and the post-9/11 “war on terror.” The theory is that nobody wants to pay admission to hear a story about the Middle East when everybody’s emotionally wiped out by the stories they hear on the news.

    So the producers of Stop-Loss, an acclaimed movie starring Ryan Phillippe, must be running scared. They might deny this, but their actions speak otherwise. The film’s marketing campaign is so aggressive and borderline deceptive that it has an air of desperation to it.

    The market for Iraq movies is so small that Jon Stewart did a Bush-like riff about it from the Oscar stage: “If we stay the course and keep these movies in the theaters, we can turn this around. I don’t care if it takes 100 years. Withdrawing the Iraq movies would only embolden the audience. We cannot let the audience win.”

    The news stories that drive away audiences aren’t just war news stories but economy news stories, too. “What happens to the box office in times of recession and economic uncertainty is that people go to the movies to escape,” says Paul Dergarabedian of the box-office tracking firm Media by Numbers. “Generally, the 9/11 movies don’t fall into that category of escapism.”

    “It’s not just Iraq and war movies but intense, dark movies in general,” Dergarabedian says.

    Consider these box-office numbers: A Mighty Heart, a recounting of the murder in Pakistan of journalist Daniel Pearl, was released last June and made about $9 million. In the Valley of Elah was released September 14. Despite good notices and an Oscar-nominated performance by Tommy Lee Jones, it grossed slightly less than $7 million. The star-studded action thriller The Kingdom, about a bombing in the Middle East, came out two weeks later. It made $47 million, from a budget of $80 million. Rendition, about uses of torture, with Reese Witherspoon and Jake Gyllenhaal, took in $9 million. Lions for Lambs, with Robert Redford, Tom Cruise and Meryl Streep, made $15 million, $20 million less than its budget. Grace Is Gone, starring John Cusack as a man grieving over the death of his wife in Iraq, made $50,000. Brian DePalma’s Redacted, about the Iraq war and the media, earned $65,000.

    Stop-Loss is Kimberley Peirce’s drama about an Iraq vet (Phillippe) who is ordered to go back and refuses. The title refers to a military provision that can result in a soldier’s being ordered back into active duty at any time.

    The film was delayed from autumn release, to put some distance between Stop-Loss and the Middle East-themed movies that bombed. Peirce has taken the extra time to go on the offensive. The acclaimed creator of Boys Don’t Cry has been on a road trip to colleges and theaters to persuade cinema owners to book the film and youths to see it. “This is unheard of,” said Jeff Bock of Exhibitor Relations, another box-office-tracking firm.

    The design of the movie’s poster glosses over the war content. One must look closely and carefully to discern the military theme. The handsome young cast, in casual, cool clothes, sits on the hood of a car while fuzzy images of soldiers, stars and stripes fill the background.

    The military-muting whitewash is so transparent that the showbiz parody site datelinehollywood.com posted a fake news story: “A class action lawsuit has been filed on behalf of America’s teenage girls against MTV Films for deceptive marketing of the new movie Stop-Loss. ‘The posters make it look like it’s about a bunch of hot Abercrombie models making out, but really the movie is about politics and other lame stuff,’ said Amber Elleman, the 14-year-old lead plaintiff.”

    Of the poster, Bock says, “I don’t think it’s fooling anybody.”

    “The subject matter is intertwined with the war. There are no bones about it,” Bock says, calling the war theme “the bottom of the barrel of what people want to see.”

    The trailer, which has bombarded cinemas in the last few weeks, isn’t as sugarcoated. It emphasizes the buddy aspect of the film and the girlfriend aspect in equal proportion to the soldier angle.

    Online, the film marketers are gunning hard. Besides the inevitable official site, Stop-Loss has pitched its tent on MySpace and Facebook. The social-networking web sites are rich with the youngest members of the “prime demographic” that distributors crave (ages 18 to 49), and the film’s promoters are vigorously recruiting “friends.” This tactic isn’t new, but other films have used it much less assertively.

    The single-mindedness hasn’t gone unnoticed by its targets. As one observant “friend” on the MySpace page asks, “Are you guys going around adding everyone on MySpace?”

    On the MySpace page, lots of nonmilitary-oriented pictures of the young cast members dot the page, along with a stills gallery containing no battle scenes. Comments like “I can’t wait to see this movie! It’s gonna be great!” are common. It also features many “friends” who have already seen the film and love it. The atmosphere is easygoing and friendly, in contrast to the subject matter.

    The Facebook page is more up-front about the military content. Its message board is much less crowded than the one on the MySpace page. It features links to many short videos about the movie and posts from Peirce herself.

    If Stop-Loss scores at the box office, it’ll be a turning point, not in the war but in the tolerance for war stories among moviegoers. Bock doesn’t hold out much hope. He believes it is too soon, with the war still going on, and for such a long time. Since it opened in North American theaters in late March, it has pulled only $8,213,160 at the box office.

    “Maybe a few years down the line, if things are resolved, people will find these films again,” he says. “They’re trying to force a perspective on people. That isn’t working; it isn’t clicking with audiences.”

    Bock also says that no matter how good the films are, they can’t compete with the immediacy of TV news and online journals.

    “Watching soldiers blog is much more current than any film can ever be,” Bock says. “If you want to blame something [for the films’ failures], blame the Information Age and how fast we receive updates from the front lines.”

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