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THE
left-leaning fisherfolk alliance Pambansang Lakas ng
Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas (Pamalakaya) on Tuesday
accused Japan of bribing the government through the
P7.8-billion supplemental loan to finance the completion
of the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEx) in exchange
of the ratification of the Japan-Philippines Economic
Partnership Agreement (Jpepa).
Pamalakaya national chairman Fernando Hicap said the
supplemental loan granted by the Japanese government can
be viewed as a “payoff” from Japan, to facilitate the
approval of the economic pact.
“It is
nothing but financial psywar aimed at conditioning the
minds of the senators that
Japan
will give more to the Philippine economy if they just
seal Jpepa on or before the end of this month. It is
just grease money in the form of a loan,” Hicap said.
He said
it seemed that Malacañang and pro-Jpepa senators in the
Senate have agreed to a consensus to submit Jpepa for
deliberation and ratify the economic pact within a
week’s time or less.
“Malacañang and the Japanese corporate interests behind
Jpepa want this agreement ratified [by the Senate]
before the end of the month. They have set a timetable
to operate, so protests must be intensified to counter
this naked sellout of national sovereignty and
patrimony,” Hicap added.
On top
of the P7-billion loan for the construction of the SCTEx,
Japan had earlier promised to grant the Philippine
government some $173 million in loans from the Japan
Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).
The said
amount, Hicap warned, is Japan’s “show money” and
“financial statement” that all those who will go for
Jpepa will reap juicy dividends and fat kickbacks from
Japanese multinationals.
“That’s
the message
Japan
wants to deliver in extending such a huge loan to the
government,” Hicap asserted.
The
Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) recently announced
that the Philippines and JBIC recently signed loan
agreements amounting to $173 million, or about ¥18.4
billion, for the country’s agrarian-reform program and
the rehabilitation of Mount Pinatubo eruption victims.
According to the DFA, the agrarian-reform program will
receive $108.61 million while the Pinatubo
rehabilitation program will receive $65.5 million. These
programs are covered by the 27th Yen Loan Package, which
supports the Agrarian Reform Infrastructure Support
Project (Arisp) I and II.
Under
these programs, integrated package of support of
services that include the building of small-sized
irrigation facilities, farm-to-market roads and
market-information centers, as well as providing
trainers for farmers are covered.
Earlier,
the DOF said the
Philippines
will lose P4.75 billion in revenues in 2008 if the
Senate ratifies the pact.
Finance
Undersecretary Gil Beltran said the Jpepa will result in
forgone revenues ranging from P3.2 billion to P4.75
billion on the first year of the implementation. But the
official said the benefits the country will gain from
the Jpepa would be felt after the first year.
Beltran
said the anticipated loss in revenue will be compensated
later by the arrival of Japanese investments, employment
generation and the taxes that will be raised from these
economic activities.
On the
other hand, Trade Secretary Peter Favila said the
government could lose P222 billion in expected
investments from Japan over the next four years if Jpepa
were not ratified. The Philippine Chamber of Commerce
and Industry, a group of businessmen supportive of Jpepa
said the country will lose benefits of nearly $1.5
billion in additional exports and up to 150,000 jobs if
the agreement were rejected by Senate. |