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    Editorials:

    Illustration by Jimbo Albano

    Rhetoric vs reality

    Just how serious is the Arroyo administration in fighting corruption? 

    If President Arroyo is to be believed, her administration is determined to put an end to malfeasance in the bureaucracy.

    Reacting to news that the Philippines had been selected by the Millennium Challenge Corp.—a US government corporation assisting deserving developing countries—as eligible for more funds based on good governance indicators, President Arroyo lost no time in saying that her administration’s anticorruption efforts will further accelerate.

    For one thing, under the newly enacted 2008 national budget, the Ombudsman will get a P959-million allocation, twice the level in 2002. The Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs will also put in place computerized systems to better monitor economic activity and collect the right taxes and duties, she added.

    Mrs. Arroyo also disclosed that the newly created Procurement Transparency Group (PTG), headed by the Budget secretary, has been working overtime to ensure that all government transactions will be graft-free.

    “To further enhance the integrity of public contract bidding, the [PTG] is in full operation, harnessing both national agencies and civil-society groups to monitor the procurement process. I have already ordered all state agencies and corporations to submit spending plans and bidding information requested by the PTG,” she said.

    These are steps in the right direction, to be sure. But we expect the government to take more decisive moves to uphold transparency and accountability.

    Good governance requires that the Arroyo administration come clean on various anomalies that have taken place since 2001. There’s the controversial $470-million power contract with Impsa, an Argentine firm, where $2 million was said to have been given as bribe money to a Cabinet member. Then there was the botched P1.3-billion poll-modernization project of the Commission on Elections that was claimed to have been overpriced by P500 million.

    In 2004, some P728 million in fertilizer funds were allegedly distributed to Arroyo’s allies for the elections. The 2.3-km President Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard in Pasay City cost a whopping P1.1 billion, with the overprice said to amount to P532.92 million. The 32.2-km long North Rail Project costs $503 million, which translates to an average cost of nearly $16 million or P900 million per kilometer, a staggering sum that indicates a possible overprice.

    When we hear the Arroyo administration saying that it is dead serious in fighting corruption, we only have to ask: What has it done to put closure to these cases? 

    Not much, we’re afraid, with administration spokesmen saying allegations of corruption are motivated purely by partisan politics. But the latest political crisis triggered by revelations of overpricing and kickbacks in the $329-million ZTE national broadband network deal tells us very clearly that the problem of corruption cannot be merely shrugged off as “political noise” and swept under the rug.

    While the US government through the Millennium Challenge Corp. commends the Arroyo administration for its efforts in curbing corruption, it also emphasized that much more must be done to address the barriers to poverty reduction and economic growth.

    Mrs. Arroyo should prove that her administration has zero tolerance for corruption not only by keeping close watch on all government contracts, but also by sending all the crooks to jail. 

    Food crisis in the offing?

    Whom should we believe?

    According to the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, Philippine rice stocks as of February 1 stood at 1.83 million metric tons (mmt), which is enough to last for 57 days.

    Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap says, however, that the rice supply of the country is good for a year. Nevertheless, according to reports, President Arroyo has instructed the National Food Authority (NFA) to import a buffer supply to address the shortage.

    Yap gives the assurance that the country is only experiencing a rice shortage and not an actual lack. But shouldn’t this be a cause for concern on the part of the citizenry considering the warning aired early this month by Albay Gov. Joey Salceda, one of President Arroyo’s key advisers, that the country faces a food crisis starting this month in the aftermath of high prices of crude oil in the world market that would be “a far bigger disaster than the ongoing sociopolitical crisis”?  

    Yap speaks of a three-pronged strategy for coping with an anticipated food crisis. The Agriculture department will continuously ensure rice production, the NFA will distribute emergency stocks as needed and the people should not waste food, he said. All this is well and good, but what’s the actual situation? The Department of Agriculture says it plans to import 2.1 mmt of rice this year, up from 1.6 mmt initially planned.

    That can only mean one thing: there is a real rice shortage at present, but the government seems to be keeping the people in the dark as to the real score. Our people need to know what’s going on.

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    Just how serious is the Arroyo administration in fighting corruption? 

    If President Arroyo is to be believed, her administration is determined to put an end to malfeasance in the bureaucracy.

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