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AN
alarming majority of Moros believe that violence during
elections is a way of life in Mindanao, the latest
survey released by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) on
Thursday revealed.
The SWS
survey reported that 69 percent of the 1,300 Moro
respondents agreed that violence during elections is
common in the area.
The
survey, which asked respondents, “How much do you agree
or disagree with this statement: ‘Violence during
elections is accepted as a way of life in this province”
showed that 23 percent said they “strongly agree” with
the statement while 46 percent said they “somewhat
agree.”
Between
respondents in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
(ARMM) provinces and the non-ARMM areas, more
respondents agreed with the statements in the ARMM areas
with a +40 net rating compared with only +30 net rating
in non-ARMM areas.
Meanwhile, with more respondents agreeing with the
statement that violence during elections is common,
around two out of five worry more about their personal
safety during election time. In areas outside the ARMM,
one out of three respondents worry about their personal
security during elections.
Owing to
the security issues during election time, it was no
surprise that more Moros preferred to have an unopposed
candidate during elections since it reduces campaign
violence and insecurity.
“In the
ARMM, two of out three [respondents] prefer unopposed
candidates for the sake of peace; outside ARMM, half of
the respondents want voters to have a choice,” the SWS
said.
The
survey also shows that around 76 percent of those
surveyed said they would feel more confident of the
fairness of the process if the votes were immediately
counted at the precinct, instead of taken to the town
hall for counting, as was the common practice in the
ARMM.
Meanwhile, around 88 percent of those included in the
survey still prefer being ruled by a male politician
rather than a female one. The SWS said preference is
slightly less among women at 79 percent than among men
at 88 percent.
In
relation to this, 45 percent of respondents said that a
woman should get advice from her husband or father in
deciding her vote. The SWS noted in a statement that
Moro women have similar opinions as Moro men on the
matter.
On the
other hand, around 83 percent of Mindanao Muslims expect
the ulama or a Muslim elder to be more influential in
the coming August 2008 ARMM elections.
The
survey also shows that 68 percent of respondents were
satisfied that the official winners in the 2007
elections truly got the most votes. This, the SWS said,
compared well with the 65-percent response among
Filipinos in general, when surveyed by SWS in June 2007.
Around
75 percent of Mindanao Muslims said the 2007 voting was
clean and orderly in their precincts, or much lower than
the 97 percent response of all Filipinos in the June
2007 SWS survey.
The SWS
special survey of Mindanao Muslims was conducted on
February 1 to 7 with 700 respondents coming from areas
in the ARMM (±4 percent error margin), with 100
respondents (±10 percent error margin) each in Basilan
(except Isabela City), Tawi-Tawi, Maguindanao, Sulu,
Lanao del Sur, Marawi City and Sharif Kabunsuan.
The non-ARMM
areas had 600 respondents (±5 percent error margin),
with 100 respondents each in Zamboanga City, Cotabato
City, Isabela City, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat and
Lanao del Norte. |