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THE
National Food Authority (NFA) disclosed that Hanoi has
committed to deliver some 10,000 metric tons (MT) of
rice to the Philippines under the East Asia Emergency
Rice Reserve (EAERR).
NFA
Administrator Jessup Navarro also said that Manila is
now negotiating with Thailand for the delivery of 15,000
MT of rice under the EAERR within the year.
Navarro
said the Philippine government is currently asking for
additional volume under the EAERR from other
rice-producing countries in Asia.
The
Philippine government is keen on tapping the EAERR to
augment its rice requirement for 2008. Earlier, the
Department of Agriculture (DA) said it will allow the
importation of as much as 2.1 MMT of rice this year.
The
latest tender offered by the NFA, an attached agency of
the DA, failed to attract enough bidders, prompting the
Philippines to consider all alternatives in sourcing its
rice requirement, including the EAERR.
Earlier,
Navarro estimated that a total of 200,000 MT of rice
have been pledged by Asean+3 countries (Japan, South
Korea and China) as buffer stock.
“The
biggest volume was pledged by Japan. I think it’s more
than 100,000 MT,” he said.
The
EAERR is a program that was conceived to stabilize the
price of the rice in the region, especially during times
of calamities and emergency situations, such as sudden
tightness in supply due to floods or droughts.
The
EAERR was approved by Asean in a meeting in October
2002. Pilot-testing of the project was undertaken in
2004 up to 2007. Its implementation was extended twice.
Based on
a previous plan, countries participating in the program
are planning to hike the region’s staple reserve from
87,000 MT to 1.75 MMT to stabilize the price and supply
of the commodity.
Member-countries pledge stocks during an annual meeting
of the Asean Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Those
with excess production are urged to pledge a certain
percentage of their production.
The
earmarked reserves, operated under forwarding contracts
by pledging countries, would serve as a regional rice
pool to cope with price fluctuations resulting from
unusual market conditions, such as when natural
calamities like flooding or drought result in an upsurge
in rice prices.
If the
volume is unused for emergencies, the volume will be
used for the poverty-alleviation programs of its
member-countries.
The
volume of 87,000 MT of rice reserve was set up in 1979
when Asean had only five members. The reserve was used
only once in 1980 by the Philippines.
Member-countries of Asean are in agreement that the
emergency-rice stockpile is essential in light of the
current tight supply of food staples, such as rice and
corn, in the international market. |