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THE
Philippines will have to overhaul a 30-year old law
which measures the amount of taxes levied on goods if
the Senate decides to ratify an international treaty
which will upgrade Customs procedures.
In a
report, Bureau of Customs (BOC) said that it is already
drafting a new law that will replace the current Tariff
and Customs Code in case the Senate decides to ratify
the International Convention on the Simplification and
Harmonization of Customs Procedures, also known as the
Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC), by April this year.
The
draft bill, which the bureau hopes to file after
President Arroyo’s term, will contain the country’s new
tariff and customs modernization act, which is aligned
with the treaty’s provisions and other legal standards
and world’s best practices.
Included
in the bill, according to the BOC report, is the draft
of the consolidated customs regulation which will
“codify, systematize, and align all customs regulations
and procedures with the standards and recommended
practices” of the convention.
“On the
opening of the 15th Congress, the said draft of Customs
Modernization Bill will be submitted to the legislative
branch of government for its passage into law. In that
same period, the consolidated customs regulations
structured along the lines the treaty will be
completed,” the agency said.
Although
the
Philippines
earlier intended to be the first in Southeast Asia to
sign the treaty, Vietnam was able to ratify it
beforehand.
The
treaty includes an important general annex that contains
measures necessary for a modern customs administration,
indicating that once the country accepts the treaty, BOC
and other government agencies would have to change its
current procedures of all shipments to follow some of
the treaty’s 120 binding provisions.
It
includes, among others, duties and taxes; customs
control; The use of information technology, risk
management and audit techniques; prearrival processing,
transparency of customs regulation, and partnership
approach between customs and trade.
The
country would be allowed three years to enforce the
standards required by the treaty and five years for the
transitory standards.
BOC
officials said that they have already finished some of
the legal documents for the country’s endorsement of the
treaty, including the terms of reference, funding
requirements, bills for legislation and operations
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