|
POOR
sanitation costs the Philippines around P77.8 billion in
economic losses, according to a new study commissioned
to launch the International Year of Sanitation (IYS) on
February 18.
The
United Nations General Assembly designated 2008 the IYS
to promote improved hygiene practices and action to
provide proper sanitation for the 2.6 billion people who
lack access to this basic human right.
In a
statement about the study, titled the “Economics of
Sanitation Initiative,” the World Bank (WB) said
health-care costs accounted for 71 percent of the total
losses due to 38 million cases of diarrhea per year.
The WB
also said that the economic losses of poor sanitation
include 31 premature deaths per day and significant
reductions in fisheries and tourism and other sectors as
a result of poor sanitation.
However,
the WB cited data from the World Health Organization
(WHO) that for every dollar invested in proper
sanitation, countries, including the Philippines, can
earn around $9 in benefits.
Through
the IYS, the WB and other international and local
organizations, including some government agencies, would
be able to promote better sanitary practices and
policies. The launch of the IYS on February 18 will also
be the venue for the full disclosure of the data
included in the study.
During the event, the secretaries of the Department of
Health and the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources will also present several new publications.
These are the Operations Manual on the Rules and
Regulations Governing Domestic Sludge and Seepage,
published by the DOH, with support from the United
States Agency for International Development (USAID);
Economic Impacts of Sanitation in the Philippines,
published by the World Bank Water and Sanitation
Program, with cofunding from USAID; and Sanitation
Technology Information Kit, published by USAID, in
cooperation with the League of Cities of the
Philippines. |