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    P77.8B lost to poor
    sanitation, says WB
     
    By Cai U. Ordinario
    Reporter
     

    POOR sanitation costs the Philippines around P77.8 billion in economic losses, according to a new study commissioned to launch the International Year of Sanitation (IYS) on February 18.

    The United Nations General Assembly designated 2008 the IYS to promote improved hygiene practices and action to provide proper sanitation for the 2.6 billion people who lack access to this basic human right. 

    In a statement about the study, titled the “Economics of Sanitation Initiative,” the World Bank (WB) said health-care costs accounted for 71 percent of the total losses due to 38 million cases of diarrhea per year.

    The WB also said that the economic losses of poor sanitation include 31 premature deaths per day and significant reductions in fisheries and tourism and other sectors as a result of poor sanitation.

    However, the WB cited data from the World Health Organization (WHO) that for every dollar invested in proper sanitation, countries, including the Philippines, can earn around $9 in benefits.

    Through the IYS, the WB and other international and local organizations, including some government agencies, would be able to promote better sanitary practices and policies. The launch of the IYS on February 18 will also be the venue for the full disclosure of the data included in the study.

    During the event, the secretaries of the Department of Health and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources will also present several new publications. These are the Operations Manual on the Rules and Regulations Governing Domestic Sludge and Seepage, published by the DOH, with support from the United States Agency for  International  Development  (USAID); Economic Impacts of Sanitation in the Philippines,  published by the World Bank Water and Sanitation Program,  with cofunding  from  USAID; and Sanitation Technology Information Kit, published by USAID, in cooperation with the League of Cities of the Philippines.

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