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  • 2007 ends with P53.6-B deficit
     
    By Jun Vallecera
    Reporter

    WHILE public spending was deliberately ramped up in December last year by some P16 billion, the government still ended with a budget deficit for the year of P53.6 billion, lower than the target of P63 billion.

    The increased spending continues to be poured into infrastructure programs this year as a means of shielding the economy from possible recession overspill from the United States, where most businessmen believe it is now a reality while the government of President Bush continues to hedge.

    “This was the lowest since 1998 and represented 0.1 percent of the gross domestic product versus the target of 0.9 percent of GDP at a P63-billion deficit,” said Finance Secretary Margarito Teves on Monday. The budget deficit in 1998 was P50 billion.

    Overall revenues, driven largely by proceeds from privatization, exceeded the goal by P15.9 billion. Asset-sale proceeds last year totaled P90.6 billion, the proceeds from the sale of government equity stake in Meralco having been booked under the current fiscal year.

    “We could have brought lower still the budget deficit, had we not spent the way we did in the final months. But we considered it prudent to spend anyway,” said Teves.

    Tax and nontax revenues for the period went up by 15.8 percent to P1.135 trillion versus year-ago of P979.6 billion.

    Total expenditures still grew by 9.5 percent to P1.144 trillion, from P1.044 trillion in 2006.

    A lower-than-anticipated interest rate regime allowed government to save P6.5 billion on interest expense since actual interest payments stood at P266.8 billion versus program of P303.3 billion. “Net of interest expense, expenditures for the year reached P877.2 billion, or 19.5 percent higher than the previous year’s total of P734.3.”

    Both the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and the Bureau of Customs (BOC) failed to meet their respective collection goals for the year.

    But even then BIR collection improved by 9 percent to P711.6 billion—still P54.3-billion short of P765.9 billion-target while the BOC collected P210.5 billion, or P17.7-billion short of the P228.2-billion target.

    Total revenues from other offices, including privatization, amounted to P144.7 billion, or more than double the P71.2-billion target and 166.5 percent over the previous year’s total of P54.3 billion.

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