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    Govt body should examine Customs’ collection
    efforts instead of its revenue goals
    By VG Cabuag
    Reporter

    AN interagency committee which prescribes revenue targets for government offices should also examine collection efforts without being too preoccupied about meeting these goals.

    According to the Bureau of Customs, the national government’s second-largest revenue source, the Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) should look at the agency’s performance on a yearly basis and not solely on whether an agency has met its revenue targets.

    “It’s impossible for us to attain it because of the rising peso [exchange rate against the dollar],” Customs chief Napoleon L. Morales said during the sidelines of his agency’s 106th anniversary Wednesday. “DBCC is still using a P46 to $1 exchange rate, how can you expect us to attain our targets?”

    Since the bureau levies tariffs in US currency, it collects fewer pesos for every dollar every time the peso—the currency used to set revenue goals—rises. The current rate is at P40.70 to the dollar.

    Although Morales admitted that the bureau failed to meet its January targets of P15.84 billion after posting a shortfall of P521 million, the figure is still more than P3 billion compared with P11.759-billion collection during the same period last year.

    The DBCC, composed of the head of the Departments of Finance, Budget and Management, National Economic and Development Authority, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and the Executive Secretary, prescribes collection targets for the Bureau of Internal Revenue and Customs bureau based on economic assumptions, including volume of cargo.

    The national government wants to balance the budget this year or, if not, before President Arroyo ends her term in 2010.

    The bureau has been given P254-billion target for 2008, higher than the revised P228.2-billion target in 2007.

    The agency only collected P210.6 billion last year.

    Morales said that as a result of the agency’s failure to meet goals, he may have to defend his employees to explain why the targets were not achieved.

    Based on the lateral attrition law, which took effect in 2007, Customs employees who meet their collection targets will be given rewards while those who fail will be terminated. 

    A number of Customs employees have already received a total of P539 million as a reward after the agency exceeded its P197-billion collection in 2006 by P2.2 billion.

    However, things turned sour for the bureau in 2007 after the peso surged P40 to the dollar.

    Despite its failure to meet its January targets, the agency still topped its collection year-on-year as a result of its updated database due to the computerization, mobilization of the Post Entry Audit Group that ran after a number of oil companies, among other measures.

    Based on BOC’s preliminary reports, 10 port districts, including Manila International Container Port, were able to meet their respective targets during the period.

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