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ONLY
around half the country’s savings actually get invested
in productive undertakings but even then, the little set
aside by Filipino savers helps expand the economy by
more than 5 percent every year, the Department of
Finance reported on Monday.
Finance Undersecretary Gil Beltran said, “Imagine the
impact on growth when all of the country’s national
savings of 29.1 percent did get to be invested in
something that magnifies the country’s low investment to
capital output ratio.” Beltran heads the department’s
financial policy planning unit.
“The
reality is, only some 15 percent to 16 percent of the
nation’s savings get invested. If we could raise that by
a significant degree, a 7-percent growth should be easy
to sustain,” he added.
He
said the national savings rate has not budged an inch
from its 2005 level of 29.1 percent and has obstinately
remained at this level still as at the end of last year.
As a result, Manila ranks low in the regional totem pole
of savers, as its neighbors typically achieve savings
rates in the high 30s and even at the 40s level.
Thus,
the country’s investment-to-capital-output ratio got
nailed at 4 percent in the past 20 years. This means
each peso worth of investments is only able to generate
output, measured as the gross domestic product, equal to
only 4 centavos and not any higher, according to
Beltran.
Still, he held out hope of better savings rates over the
near term, particularly when the capital market
development schemes of the government begin to bear
fruit.
The
broad aim of the Capital Market Development Council is
to have a sufficiently developed one where the total
savings of more Filipinos is large enough and cheap
enough for long-horizon investors and entrepreneurs to
tap without paying an arm and a leg for it, he said.
The
Philippines has one of the least-developed capital
markets in the region, so that long gestation projects
still get funded almost exclusively by banks.
But
he didn’t say if they knew why Filipinos do not invest
their savings, and what role having liquid resources for
the future over the bleakness of the economic terrain
plays in all of these. |