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CENTRAL
bank officials believe that now or anytime soon is the
opportune time to come out with a new retail treasury
bond sale program for overseas Filipino workers, when
interest rates are low and investor sentiment still
sharp.
A senior
monetary official said Treasury chief Omar Cruz’s
ambivalence on it at present may sharpen appetite for
the IOUs last issued in 2004. But the opportunity could
pass soon and the national coffers would end up none the
richer for it.
“It’s a
pity. Now is the best time to do it when interest rates
are better than borrowing overseas,” an official,
requesting anonymity, said.
According to the official, while Cruz is correct in
gauging the depth of the appetite first and on
addressing among others tax and registry issues, the
opportunity cannot last forever.
The
planned RTBs are to be sold exclusively to OFWs and
their families and the proceeds spent on infrastructure
projects planned between now and 2010.
The
matter of denominating the IOUs in local currency, in US
dollars or in the European Union’s euro has not yet been
determined.
An
earlier report said the final choice will depend on
where the greatest amount of interest will be, given
that OFW concentrations can be found almost anywhere in
the world.
According to the Department of Finance, the first RTBs
were issued in 2001 and then again in 2002, and these
together sold for a total P100 billion.
Later in
2002, three- and five-year RTBs were sold at a cost of
10.75 percent paid every quarter raising another P63
billion.
The last
one was a five-year IOU issued in 2004 that cost the
government significantly more at 7.28 percent versus
only 5.875 percent some three years earlier.
Interest
rates at present are still moving down, making the
timing of the issuance of yet another batch of RBTs all
the more important, according to officials.
Changes
in the mode of paying RTB investors have also been
adopted to pave the way for semiannual rather than
quarterly payments, they added.
According to officials, OFWs are a potent force who’re
able to send $12 billion worth of overseas earnings a
year, or the equivalent of some 10 percent of total
output of the gross national product.
Although
less than 40 percent of OFW families actually save a
part of their earnings in the form of bank deposit
accounts, the number that do invest in more
sophisticated financial instruments are much smaller.
Still, some officials believe their ranks are swelling.
Deputy
Bangko Sentral governor Diwa Guinigundo said the
financial sophistication of OFWs has increased
significantly over the past few years and the next
hurdle was to get them to invest and to borrow in still
higher numbers to take advantage of the multiplier
effect. |