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LESS
than two years after the Supreme Court threw out the
petitions for People’s Initiative (PI), governors are
again pushing for a similar action and this time they
are optimistic that it will succeed because it will be
in conformity with the Court’s decision.
Gov.
Enrique Garcia of Bataan said the Union of Local
Authorities of the
Philippines
(Ulap) will spearhead the PI to push for the shift from
presidential-bicameral to presidential-unicameral for of
government.
Garcia
also allayed fears that the initiative will suspend the
2010 elections and that the contentious issues in the
first PI would be removed.
“Tuloy
ang election sa 2010 as scheduled and of
course ito ay kailangan munang ma-ratify sa
plebisito. Kapag na-ratify na magiging unicameral
na ang Kongreso … ang mga senador would be covered
by the transitory provisions,” said Garcia.
Asked
what differentiated the new PI to the first initiative,
Garcia said that it will just be a minor amendment
instead of revision.
The
Supreme Court after junking the PI petition in November
2006, also upheld that the law allows for minor
amendments, but not a major revision of the Charter
through the same mode.
In the
same four-page en banc resolution, 10 justices led by
then-Chief Justice Artemio Panganiban said that Republic
Act 6735, or the Initiative and Referendum Act, was
sufficient to allow for minor amendments to the 1987
Constitution through PI.
“Well,
ang bago, it will be in conformity with the
Supreme Court decision on the first PI which means
isang subject lang para maging amendment
instead na revision as the Supreme Court said
kapag change of form of government from
presidential-bicameral to presidential-unicameral
amendment lang iyon,” Garcia said.
As for
the gathering of signatures, Garcia said that as
provided for by a Commission on Elections (Comelec)
resolution, there will be a signature station in each
town and barangay.
“Sa
pagkakalap ng signatures as provided for by the
Comelec resolution puwede ng magkaron ng
signature station in each municipality, bawat
barangay. So pagpunta ng pipirma doon ibe-verify
kaagad kung registered voter siya kaya mas madali,”
Garcia said.
The
Supreme Court voting 8-7, threw out the consolidated
petitions for people’s initiative to amend the 1987
Constitution.
It
branded as “deceptive and misleading” the moves of the
Ulap and Sigaw ng Bayan to shift the present bicameral
presidential system of government to unicameral
parliamentary.
In a
52-page in banc decision penned by Associate Justice
Antonio Carpio, the Court denied due course to what he
called a “constitutionally infirmed” petition for
initiative jointly filed by Sigaw ng Bayan led by lawyer
Raul Lambino and the Ulap headed by Gov. Erico Aumentado
of Bohol.
Opposition leaders opposed the move saying that the only
purpose of the PI is to prevent an election for the
President.
“We are
watching it closely because we are opposed to that. We
are opposed to any Constitutional change whether by
people’s initiative, Constitutional Assembly or Concon
[Constitutional Convention] before 2010. After the 2010
elections we can discuss it but not now,” said Partido
ng Masang Pilipino-United Opposition Rep. Rufus
Rodriguez of Cagayan de Oro, in an interview.
Rodriguez said that if the Constitution were changed,
President Arroyo can still become the Chief Executive
and at the same time Prime Minister. |