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OPPONENTS of the controversial Japan-Philippines
Economic Partnership Agreement (Jpepa) have vowed to
launch an East Asia-wide campaign against Japan’s
partnership agreements with other countries in the
East Asia region.
Gerry
Albert Corpuz, information officer of the Left-leaning
Pambansang Lakas ng Kilusang Mamamalakaya ng Pilipinas,
disclosed the plan during a meeting in Dijon, France,
held from January 11 to 13, as the group feared that
such agreements will result in the massive depletion of
fish, particularly tuna, in the region’s fishing
grounds.
However,
administration Sen. Edgardo Angara warned that the
Philippines could end up as the “odd one out” in Asia if
the Senate fails to ratify the bilateral trade accord
that its proponents claim is similar to what Japan had
already forged with its other Asian neighbors.
Appearing at the weekly Kapihan sa Senado forum,
Angara predicted that nonratification of the controversial Jpepa
would virtually relegate the country outside of the
regional trading community.
“We
don’t want that to happen because Japan is one of our
leading trading partners,” he said, adding that failure
to ratify the Jpepa would mean, among others, that
Philippine goods cannot enter the Japanese market.
“And
that is not guesswork,” Angara added, as he brushed off
concerns that the same scare tactics earlier applied in
lobbying for Senate ratification of Philippine entry
into the World Trade Organization are again being put
into play.
“This
year we may encounter economic difficulties,” he said,
adding that “the US is in recession and, therefore, we
will have less exports [sold in the American market].”
Angara
also predicted that overseas Filipino workers will
likely send less money “because the exchange rate is
unfavorable to them and, on the other hand, prices will
go up, inflation will go up, so we may have to face
severe economic hardship.”
“And if
the world goes into recession, even the world producers
will suffer…nobody will buy and the demand [for our
exports] will slow down,” he added.
Corpuz
represented the Sri Lankan-based World Forum of Fishers
People in the seminar called by Arder Bourgogne, a
French peasant federation opposed to such lopsided trade
agreement.
According to Corpuz, Pamalakaya will hold a conference
against Jpepa and other Japanese economic partnership
agreement in May or in June this year.
Aside
from Jpepa, the Japanese government, in collaboration
with Japanese transnational corporations, had signed
Jpepa and similar economic pacts with Singapore (2002),
Malaysia (2005), Thailand (2007) and Brunei (2007).
He said
Japan had begun negotiations for economic agreements
with
South Korea
(2003), Indonesia (2005), Vietnam (2007), India (2007),
Australia (2007) and the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations as a whole in 2005.
Corpuz
said Japan is holding exploratory talks with China and
New Zealand for bilateral trade agreements and, at the
same time, is exploring a trilateral Japan-China-South
Korea deal as a “model” for the targeted East Asia-wide
economic agreement.
“Next to
the
United States,
Japan is the next imperialist power who wants to
dominate the trade of goods and investments in the
region, and Jpepa and all other economic agreements the
Tokyo government wants to seal is part of this regional
offensive aim to revive Japan and its economic dominance
in East Asia and Oceania,” he said.
Citing
the study paper penned by Ibon Foundation entitled
“Jpepa: Surrendering Sovereignty and Development,”
Pamalakaya national chairman Fernando Hicap said Jpepa
and 15 other bilateral trade agreements, which Japan
wants to accomplish this year, are part of Comprehensive
Economic Partnership Agreement in East Asia, which is
reminiscent of the “Greater East Asian Copartnership
Sphere” that Japan aimed to establish in invading
countries during the Second World War. |