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TENSION
gripped Nueva Vizcaya’s mining sites anew, as tribesmen
barricaded the site of an Australian mining company in
their ancestral lands.
A
barricade has been erected to block the impending entry
of drilling equipment owned by Oxiana Philippines Inc.
and its foreign partner Royal Co. Ltd. of Australia, in
sitio Digyan, Pa’o, Kasibu town, since January 2,
Kalikasan People’s Network for the Environment (Kalikasan-PNE)
national coordinator Clemente Bautista said.
Bautista
said tension grips the area and a bloody confrontation
may ensue if the mining company insists on bringing in
its drilling equipment into the ancestral lands of the
indigenous tribes in Kasibu.
According to a Bugkalot leader, kagawad Mariano Maddela
of barangay Pa’o, some 300 to 400 tribesmen from six
barangays in Kasibu—Paquet, Dine, Biyoy, Catarawan,
Kakidungen and Pa’o—are manning the barricade.
Despite
the physical difficulty in reaching the barricade and
the heavy rain in the area, this number is expected to
swell up to 700 to 1,000 people if the mining equipment
is brought closer, Maddela said.
The
mining company’s equipment, which includes four
bulldozers, two trucks and two drilling machines, are
currently in sitio Makiboy, barangay Kakidungen.
It can
be recalled that a barricade set up by Kasibu residents
since July 2, 2007, in barangay Paquet has successfully
blocked the entry of Oxiana’s drilling equipment into
Pa’o.
Majority
of the tribesmen in Kasibu are opposed to the impending
exploration by Oxiana Philippines, Inc. in five
barangays of Kasibu—Pa’o, Kakidugen, Paquet, Dine and
Katarawan—under Exploration Permit RO2-0014, Maddela
said.
The
exploration permit was extended by the Mines and
Geosciences Bureau (MGB) up to June 2009 despite the
opposition of the affected communities, he added.
The
company is now trying to enter the target exploration
site through the adjacent area of Yabbi in Dupax del
Norte through a newly opened road leading to barangay
Kakidungen, Maddela said.
“We are
demanding a dialogue with the officers of Royalco, the
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples [NCIP], and
the DENR [Department of Environment and Natural
Resources] to formally voice out our opposition to the
entry of Royalco mining in Barangay Pa’o,” Maddela said.
“We are
also calling for a review of the free, informed and
prior-consent process conducted by the NCIP. The NCIP
claims that it has the consent of the Bugkalot tribes in
Kasibu as its basis for allowing the mining company to
operate. This is not entirely accurate. There are many
other tribes in Kasibu who are not Bugkalots. And even
among the Bugkalots, there is dissention and opposition
to the mining operations. The barricade, for example, is
set up in the area of Renato Enggo, first kagawad of
barangay Pa’o and a full-blooded Bugkalot,” Maddela
said.
Environmentalists from Nueva Vizcaya and Metro Manila,
supported Maddela’s call fo ra stop to large-scale
mining in Kasibu.
Allan
Barnacha, spokesman for the Save the Valley, Serve the
People Movement in Cagayan Valley, said that allowing
large-scale mining in Kasibu and in surrounding areas
would result in ecological devastation, particularly the
siltation of the Cagayan River, a main source of
freshwater and irrigation water for hundreds of
communities.
“Nueva
Vizcaya has established itself as the major producer of
both tropical and temperate vegetables in Region 2, and
currently derives revenues from vegetables and fruit
orchards, especially citrus fruits,” Barnacha stressed.
He added that Nueva Vizcaya is also considered as the
“Watershed Haven of Region 2.”
Development plans for Nueva Vizcaya are focused on
agriculture and ecotourism, and not on large-scale
mining, he stressed.
“Mining
was never considered as a primary or priority
development strategy in Nueva Vizcaya’s 30-Year
Provincial Land Use Plan, Medium-term Provincial
Physical Framework Plan, Provincial Comprehensive
Development Plan and Provincial Annual Investments
Plans,” Barnacha said.
By
continuing to make way for foreign and large-scale
mining in Nueva Vizcaya, the administration is slowly
killing the province’s most economically promising
natural resources: its fertile agricultural lands and
rich watersheds, he said. |