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  • Double-edged peso rise: Blunts
    oil hike, hurts migrant labor
     
    By Paul A. Isla and Cher Jimenez

    Reporters

    THE government was urged for the nth time on Thursday to do more to help the millions of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) reeling from the impact of a strong peso continuing to rise against the dollar.

    The call came from recruitment industry leader Jackson Gan, who cited the meager sums devoted to help migrant workers compared with the funds built up by the state from their contributions.

    On the same day, however, oil- industry officials noted that the peso’s strength had helped blunt somewhat the immediate impact on local pump prices of petroleum products of any sudden spike of world oil prices.

    On Thursday the World Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude index breached the $100-per-barrel level.

    “The $100-per-barrel price of crude using the WTI is a cause for concern, but is something not to be worried of in the immediate term,” Fernando L. Martinez, chairman and chief executive of Eastern Petroleum Corp. (EPC), told BusinessMirror in a phone interview.  

    The EPC official noted that local oil companies use Dubai crude for oil refiners—Petron Corp. and Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp.—and/or the Mean of Platts Singapore (MOPS) for finished petroleum products of oil importers.

    Analysts looking into the US economy, according to Martinez, even say that the WTI breaching the $100-per-barrel level is just a temporary spike.

    The Department of Energy (DOE) monitoring said that Dubai crude averaged $89.22 per barrel this month from $83.45 per barrel in December last year.

    The DOE added that MOPS-based gasoline rose to $103.74 per barrel this month from $96.27 per barrel in December, while MOPS-based diesel also climbed to $112.73 per barrel this month from $106.38 per barrel in December last year.

    The energy department noted that the international contract price of liquefied petroleum gas dropped to $873.50 per metric ton this month from $877.50 per metric ton in December.

    Martinez said the increase in MOPS-based petroleum products is something to be monitored in the next few days.

    “Again, with the strong peso against the dollar favoring us, in spite of the increase in MOPS-based petroleum products, I do not see it having an immediate impact on local pump prices. If ever, I see that to happen in the latter part of the month,” said Martinez.

    Meanwhile, an executive of a recruitment industry association noted the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (Owwa) had only spent P45 million of its P9-billion trust fund earnings intended for projects to help migrant retirees.

    “Programs should now focus on helping OFWs in the loss of income due to the appreciation of the peso,” said Jackson Gan, vice president of the Federated Association of Manpower Exporters.

    He said labor department reintegration projects and the Owwa have thus not really benefited OFW retirees, so he urged the government to remedy the situation. He described it as urgent in the light of the continued depreciation of the US dollar.

    “Since Owwa has more than P9 billion in its trust fund accumulated over the past 12 years, the interest alone of this should be more than enough to fund more reintegration projects like GoNegosyo and other admirable investment programs for our OFWs who wish to retire and reestablish their roots,” said Gan.

    He described as “few and far apart” government projects for former migrants despite the labor department setting up a one-stop center providing reintegration services to former OFWs and their families last year.

    Gan suggested the depreciating dollar could even allow the government to increase spending to help retiring OFWs invest in businesses and other projects.

    Citing Owwa’s 2006 annual report, the FAME executive said the agency released a measly 4 percent of its P1.258-billion annual budget for reintegration projects—mostly small-scale stores, social preparations, advocacy and on-site reintegration seminars.

    He added that while the Development Bank of the Philippines lined up measures to help migrants protect their dollar incomes, “tedious” guidelines are making it hard for the intended OFW beneficiaries.

    What is needed is for DoLE and the Owwa to provide more loans to retirees and more educational assistance to their dependents; strengthen its campaign to help OFWs manage their hard-earned money, among others.

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